3e ICARE

Tuesday, June 7^th 2011

Martin Luther King's Speech

This document is a speech by Martin Luther King. He gave this speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. In 1963.

He spoke about the « Negro Slaves », discrimination, segregation and freedom.

He talked about the Emancipation Proclamation, WHICH was the end / abolition of slavery in 1863.

He said that one hundred years later black people were not free and he wanted equality.

→ Pour rapporter les paroles de quelqu'un, on utilise le discours indirect.

On a besoin d'un verbe introducteur :

# say # claim # affirm # argue

On peut relier le verbe introducteur et ce qui est cité avec « that ». A l'oral, ce n'est pas obligatoire

Ex : He said (that) black people were not free.

« I HAVE A DREAM »

Martin Luther King said (that) he had a dream.

He said / claimed he had a dream that his four children would not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character.

He said he had a dream that white children and black children would join hands AS brothers and sisters.

Malcolm X was MORE aggressive THAN Martin Luther King. He was angriER.

Martin Luther King was MORE optimistic THAN Malcolm X. He was wisER THAN Malcolm X.

→ Pour rapporter les prédictions futures de quelqu'un (formulées avec WILL), on a besoin de WOULD.

Ex : « I will kill you ! »→He said he would kill her

→ Pour comparer 2 choses / 2 personnes on utilise :

# ADJ long : MORE ADJ THAN

Ex : He is more optimistic than Malcolm X

# ADJ court : ADJ+er THAN

Ex : HE is wiser than Malcolm X